{"id":25,"date":"2022-07-03T11:37:30","date_gmt":"2022-07-03T09:37:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adimlarim.com\/?p=25"},"modified":"2024-08-06T11:33:58","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T09:33:58","slug":"teutoburger-wald-externsteine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adimlarim.com\/tr\/teutoburger-wald-externsteine\/","title":{"rendered":"Almanya: Teuto\u00adburg Orman\u0131: Extern\u00adsteine"},"content":{"rendered":"

03.07.2022: s\u0131cak olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vaat eden ama ayn\u0131 zamanda son g\u00fcnler\u00addeki bunal\u00adt\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131cak\u00adlar\u0131n tekrar ya\u015fa\u00adna\u00adca\u011f\u0131ndan kork\u00admama neden olan bir g\u00fcnd\u00fc. Ancak, hafif bir esin\u00adtili ve beyaz pamuk\u00adcuk bulut\u00adlar\u0131 olan mas\u00admavi bir g\u00f6k\u00ady\u00fcz\u00fc ile s\u0131cak ama g\u00fczel bir g\u00fcn ya\u015fa\u00add\u0131k - ve bir an Extern\u00adsteine'leri (Ek\u00adstern ta\u015f\u00adlar\u0131n\u0131) g\u00f6r\u00add\u00fck.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131llard\u0131r \"G\u00f6rmek istiyorum\" listemde yer alan Horn-Bad Mein\u00adberg'deki Extern\u00adsteine'leri merak edi\u00adyordum. Oraya gider\u00adken sihiri ba\u015f\u00adlad\u0131 bile. Hen\u00fcz or\u00adman\u0131n i\u00e7in\u00addey\u00adken aniden, uzak\u00adtan bize do\u011fru gelen bir fl\u00fct melo\u00addisi duy\u00adduk ve ku\u015f c\u0131v\u0131l\u00adt\u0131\u00adla\u00adr\u0131yla bir\u00adlikte bu ses\u00adlerin ta\u00add\u0131n\u0131 ses\u00adsiz\u00adce \u00e7\u0131kar\u00admak i\u00e7in dur\u00adduk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ormandan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 ad\u0131m att\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00adm\u0131z o anda, bu kaya olu\u00ad\u015fuk\u00adlu\u011fu ve \u00e7ev\u00adre\u00adsinin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00adt\u00fcs\u00fc il\u00adgi \u00e7eki\u00adciydi. Hala orman\u0131n g\u00f6l\u00adge\u00adsinde duru\u00adyorduk, solda Extern\u00adsteine, sa\u011fda \u00e7ay\u0131rda g\u00f6lge sa\u011flayan bir\u00adka\u00e7 a\u011fac\u0131n bulun\u00addu\u011fu bir a\u00e7\u0131k\u00adl\u0131k. Hafta sonu ol\u00adma\u00ads\u0131na ra\u011fmen, tah\u00admi\u00adni\u00admin ak\u00adsine orada \u00e7ok az insan var\u00add\u0131. Samimi ve rahat bir atmos\u00adfer ha\u00adkimdi. T\u00fcm bun\u00adlar\u0131n \u00fczeri\u00admizde et\u00adki\u00adsini daha iyi sin\u00addir\u00admek i\u00e7in \u00e7ay\u0131r\u00adda bir a\u011fac\u0131n al\u00adt\u0131na otur\u00adduk. Fl\u00fct \u00e7alan ki\u015fi bu atmos\u00adfere m\u00fczi\u011fi ile kat\u00adk\u0131\u00ads\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerimi bo\u015f\u00adlad\u0131m ve 2500 y\u0131ldan \u00f6n\u00adceye gidip bir y\u00fcr\u00fc\u00ady\u00fc\u015f s\u0131ra\u00ads\u0131nda ani\u00adden bu kaya\u00adlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde ken\u00addimi bul\u00addu\u011fumu hayal etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u00adt\u0131m. T\u00fcm bu manzara o zaman nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ve beni nas\u0131l etki\u00adler\u00addi acaba? \u015ea\u015f\u00adk\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00admez ve hatta biraz kork\u00admaz m\u0131yd\u0131m? Buran\u0131n ilahi bir yer ol\u00addu\u011funu belki de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u00adne\u00adbilirdim?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeolojik olu\u015fum<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Extern\u00adstein'lerin deniz dibinde kaya oldu\u011funu ve milyon\u00adlarca y\u0131l boyunca tek\u00adtonik g\u00fc\u00e7\u00adler tara\u00adf\u0131ndan zamanla dik\u00adle\u015f\u00adti\u011fini hayal etmek zordur. \u015eimdi bu kaya olu\u00ad\u015fum\u00adlar\u0131 havada 40 metreye kadar y\u00fcksel\u00admek\u00adte\u00addir. G\u00f6rsel olarak, sanki birisi bir or\u00adma\u00adn\u0131n i\u00e7in\u00adden \u00e7\u0131kan bir da\u011f s\u0131r\u00adt\u0131n\u0131 bal\u00adtayla yar\u00adm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u00adyor\u00adlar. En belir\u00adgin kaya i\u011fneleri g\u00fcney\u00addo\u011fu\u00addaki g\u00f6let\u00adten ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adyarak numara\u00adlan\u00add\u0131\u00adr\u0131l\u00adm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r - do\u011fal olarak yerel dilde ama farkl\u0131 isim\u00adlen\u00addi\u00adril\u00admi\u015fler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaya 5: \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u00adran\u0131n kayas\u0131 (Rufer\u00adfelsen)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Deutschland:<\/figure>
\n

Ruferfelsen'e (Kaya 5) eri\u015fim m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil\u00addir. Ad\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcney\u00addo\u011fuya bakan bir kafaya benze\u00adme\u00adsin\u00adden almak\u00adtad\u0131r, ye\u015fil renkle i\u015faret\u00adlenmi\u015f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kaya 4: Salanan kaya (Wackel\u00adstein\u00adfelsen)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Deutschland:<\/figure>
\n

Wackelsteinfelsen (Kaya 4) ad\u0131n\u0131n nereden geldi\u011fi en ge\u00e7 kayay\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00add\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00adde anlar\u00ads\u0131n\u0131z. Beton ve metal bant\u00adlarla sabit\u00adle\u00adnene kadar tepenin ucunda ser\u00adbest duran bir kayay\u00add\u0131. Ancak bana g\u00f6re bu kaya daha zi\u00adyade salta duran bir sosis av k\u00f6pe\u011fine benziyen Dak\u00adhund'u and\u0131\u00adr\u0131yor - en az\u0131ndan foto\u011fraf\u0131 \u00e7ek\u00adti\u011fim nok\u00adtadan bak\u0131l\u00add\u0131\u011f\u0131nda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaya 3 ve 4'\u00fcn u\u00e7u\u00adrumun ara\u00ads\u0131n\u00addan ziyaret\u00adciler patika bir yoldan bu kaya olu\u00ad\u015fumun di\u011fer tara\u00adf\u0131n\u0131da g\u00f6re\u00adbilirler.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kaya 3: Merdiven kayas\u0131 (Treppen\u00adfels)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>
\n

Kayaya oyulmu\u015f mer\u00addi\u00adven\u00adlerin (Kaya 3) bu ad\u0131n kay\u00adna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu var\u00adsaymak kolay. Basa\u00admaklar bu kayan\u0131n etra\u00adf\u0131nda dik ve dar bir \u015fekilde dolan\u00admakta ve tepede k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck demir ah\u015fap kalas\u00adl\u0131 k\u00f6p\u00adr\u00fcde son bul\u00admaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kaya 2: Kule kayas\u0131 (Turm\u00adfels)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Deutschland:<\/figure>
\n

Ziyaret\u00e7iler bu Turm\u00adfels'e (Kaya 2) ancak demir k\u00f6pr\u00fc \u00fczerin\u00adden ula\u015fa\u00adbilmek\u00adtedir. Orada ir\u00adtifa odas\u0131n\u0131 (H\u00f6hen\u00adkammer veya Sazel\u00adlum olarak bilinen) bulucak\u00ads\u0131n\u0131z. Oda denir\u00adken neden tavan\u0131n\u0131n eksik ol\u00addu\u011funu merak ediyor ola\u00adbi\u00adlir\u00adsiniz. Tavan\u0131 zaman a\u015fa\u00adma\u00ads\u0131nda yok olmu\u015f - havaya m\u0131 u\u00e7urulmu\u015f?<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kaya 1: Ma\u011fara kayas\u0131 (Grotten\u00adfels)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Deutschland:<\/figure>
\n

Grottenfels'in (Kaya 1) ete\u011finde, giri\u015f gi\u015fe\u00adsinin sa\u011f\u0131nda, me\u015fhur 5,5 metre y\u00fcksek\u00adli\u011fin\u00addeki an\u0131t\u00adsal kaya kabart\u00admas\u0131 \"Kreuz\u00adab\u00adnahme\u00adrelief\" (Ha\u00e7tan indir\u00adme r\u00f6lyefi) yer almak\u00adtad\u0131r. Kuzey\u00adbat\u0131 Avrupa'da t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn en eski \u00f6rne\u011fi ve o zaman\u0131n heykel\u00adt\u0131ra\u015f\u00adl\u0131\u011f\u0131n e\u015f\u00adsiz eseri olan kaya kabart\u00admas\u0131. Bu eserde h\u0131ris\u00adtiyan k\u00f6keni a\u00e7\u0131k\u00ad\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00admek\u00adtedir. Ancak kabart\u00admaya daha yak\u0131n\u00addan bak\u0131\u00adl\u0131rsa, \u00fc\u00e7 alan fark edecek\u00adsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yumu\u015fak, net olmayan hat\u00adlarla (eski oldu\u011fun\u00addan dolay\u0131 m\u0131?) a\u011fa\u00e7 k\u00f6k\u00adlerine benzer i\u015flenen alt alan. Bunun solunda hava\u00adlan\u00add\u0131rma gibi bir \u015fey g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00admekte, sa\u011fda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir delik ve onun \u00fcst\u00fcnde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir oyuk. Bir kat \u00fcst\u00fcnde belir\u00adgin ve kes\u00adkin kenar\u00adl\u0131 hat\u00adlar\u0131yla i\u015flen\u00admi\u015f a\u00e7\u0131k\u00adca Hris\u00adtiyan sah\u00adnesini tas\u00advir eden as\u0131l kabart\u00adma. \u00dcst alan ise kabaca yon\u00adtul\u00admu\u015f, solun\u00adda hafif bir oyuk ve \u00fcst tara\u00adf\u0131n or\u00adta\u00ads\u0131nda gene bir havalan\u00add\u0131rma bulun\u00admakta.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bu kabartman\u0131n ar\u00adka\u00ads\u0131nda ise ate\u015f ile \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fc\u00adt\u00fclen kaya\u00adlar\u0131n insan el\u00adliyle oyu\u00adlan \u00fc\u00e7 ma\u011fara bulun\u00admak\u00adtad\u0131r. Ma\u011fara\u00adlar\u0131n bir giri\u015fi bunun hemen sa\u011f\u0131nda yer almak\u00adtad\u0131r. Heidel\u00adberg Bilimler Aka\u00adde\u00admisi tara\u00adf\u0131ndan ma\u011fara\u00adlar, daha do\u011frusu ora\u00addaki ince\u00adlenen alan\u00adlar\u0131n kesin bir tarih\u00adlen\u00addir\u00admesi yap\u0131l\u00adm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n